Psoriatic disease, often misunderstood as merely a skin problem, is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects over 60 million people globally. It goes far beyond the visible plaques and lesions on the skin—it impacts various body systems and significantly influences a person’s quality of life.
Types of Psoriasis
There are five major types of psoriasis, each with distinct symptoms:
- Plaque Psoriasis: The most common form, characterized by inflamed, scaly plaques.
- Guttate Psoriasis: Small, drop-like spots, often triggered by streptococcal infections.
- Inverse Psoriasis: Smooth, shiny lesions in body folds such as the underarms or groin.
- Erythrodermic Psoriasis: A rare and severe form that affects large portions of the skin and can be life-threatening.
- Pustular Psoriasis: Painful, pus-filled blisters that often require urgent medical care.
Causes and Triggers
While the exact cause of psoriatic disease remains unknown, it is believed to be a mix of genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of the disease are more likely to develop it, and certain triggers, such as stress, infections, and injuries, can lead to flare-ups.
Medications like beta-blockers or lithium and lifestyle factors such as obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption can also exacerbate symptoms.
Impact Beyond the Skin
Psoriatic disease doesn’t just affect the skin. Up to 30% of individuals with psoriasis will develop psoriatic arthritis, leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. There is also a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome, heart disease, and diabetes.
Managing psoriatic disease is a lifelong process. Although there is no cure, various treatments, including topical creams, phototherapy, and systemic medications, can help control symptoms and improve quality of life.
If you want to learn more about managing psoriatic disease, consider enrolling in our comprehensive course. Gain deeper insights and practical tips to live well with psoriasis. Click here to access the course: What is psoriasis?
