Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. It occurs in people who already have psoriasis, though joint issues may sometimes appear before the skin symptoms.
Symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis
PsA can manifest in different ways depending on the person. Common symptoms include:
- Pain and tenderness around the joints.
- Stiffness, especially in the morning.
- Swelling in the affected areas, such as the fingers, toes, knees, or ankles.
- “Sausage digits,” where entire fingers or toes swell, also known as dactylitis.
The severity and progression of PsA can vary greatly from one individual to another. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent joint damage and maintain quality of life.
Managing PsA
Psoriatic arthritis requires a combination of treatments that may include:
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologics.
- Multidisciplinary Support: A team of healthcare providers, such as physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and dietitians, can help alleviate symptoms and improve daily life.
- Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight and managing stress are key factors in reducing flare-ups and easing joint pressure.
To learn more about Psoriatic Arthritis and how to manage it effectively, enroll in our detailed course here: What about psoriatic arthritis(PsA)?